Languages
Assamese and Bodo are the official languages of the state. Linguistically modern Assamese traces its roots to eastern Magadhan Prakrit, with strong influences from the Tibeto-Burman and Mon-Khmer languages which are spoken by indegenous ethnic groups in the region. Bodo is a Tibeto-Burman language. Bengali is the second most spoken language in the state, and the predominant language in the Barak Valley , the largest city of which is Silchar.

Culture
Assamese culture is a rich corporation of cultural practices and assimilated beliefs. When the Tai Ahoms entered the region in 1228, they had their own cultural features. Over the six centuries of their rule, they adopted the local language, religion and cultural customs, and embellished it with their own to such an extent that it puts them apart from medieval rulers of India . This is one reason why Assamese culture is so rich in heritage and values.

Festivals of Assam
Festivals like Ali-ai-lvigang of the Mising tribe is celebrated here with traditional fervour. Then the Paal Naam at Auniati Satra is a huge mela held in the end of Autumn. Another festival performed by the Sonowal Kacharis tribe is 'Bathow Puja' where Lord Shiva is worshipped with high veneration. Multifaceted in its attractions, Majuli unfolds variety to the tourist- rare migratory birds like pelicans, traditional handicrafts and pottery, ethnic culture and dance forms, water sports etc.

Bihu
Assamese people irrespective of caste, creed, religion, faith and belief celebrate this festival. In a year there are three Bihu festivals known as Rongali, bhogali and Kangali. The most important and colourful one is rangoli Bihu celebrated in April. This also initiates the agricultural season. The merriments include dances accompanied on the wild and lusty beats of Dhol and Pepa (buffalo hornpipe). Songs sung in this Bihu are woven around themes of love and often carry erotic overtones. People adorn traditional attires like Dhoti, Gamocha and Chadar, Mekhala.

The Magh Bihu or Bhogali Bihu is celebrated in January. Feasting animal and bird fights accompanied by dance and music form entertainment part of this Bihu. Kati Bihu or Kangali Bihuis celebrated in Kartika or October-November. The main attraction of Bihu has been the distinct dance that is mainly done by young boys and girls. Brisk stepping, flinging. Almost all ethnic groups of Assam have their own distinct style of Bihu dance .